Shore pines are evergreen trees that are native to the coasts of the state of Washington. They grow in the wild in windy locations and in good and poor soils. They are excellent for using in yards as wind breaks and for low level shade trees. The young trees grow rapidly, slowing down some as they mature.
Appearance
They are an evergreen conifer tree with large, full branches that are filled with pine needles from one to three inches in length. These trees have a trunk that is not straight in appearance, but slightly bent and twisted. However, in coastal areas or windy locations, the trunk of the tree tends to become even more irregular and twisted in shape than normal. When fully grown, these trees will reach a height of between 30 to 45 feet and a width ranging from 25 to 40 feet.
Growing conditions
They need full sunlight for excellent growing conditions but will tolerate limited amounts of time in the shade. Because Shore Pines are found in coastal areas where the weather is moist, they will handle moist soils very well. They can also handle dry conditions for short periods of time without damage. However, really wet soils with standing water for long times can damage the root system of the trees. They are well adapted to coastal areas and can handle the salty ocean breezes extremely well. Because of this, Shore Pines are an ideal tree for the homeowner along coastal shores looking for trees to plant.
Planting care
These trees are easy to take care of for homeowners or even small farms. The trees can be planted as wind breaks for homes or small farms, as well. One row of trees spaced 10 feet apart will make a thick and dense wind protection. For those that have more space for the trees, it is best to plant two rows with the trees staggered. This allows for more room for roots to grow as well as making it easier to prune the branches and care for the trees.
Pruning
Pruning the pine tree is an individual choice on how they want them to look. They should be pruned in the winter time while there is less growth going on which may damage the tree. The tree can be pruned to clear the bottom branches allowing for visibility underneath. Picnic tables are also excellent for placing under these trees when they mature. The other way would be to prune off just the dead branches and leave it in a more natural shape.
Fertilizer
If just one or two trees are being planted, the plant stake method is the best and simplest method. If there are more than one tree then it is best to spread some 10-8-6 slow release fertilizer around the base of the trees in early spring and again in fall. The roots of the pine trees are more easily damaged by quick release formulas so the slow release is much safer.
