Overview
Microdermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure used to minimize the effects of sun damage and aging without the use of surgery or harsh chemicals. The procedure is often referred to as a “lunch hour” procedure because it can be performed in one hour or less and doesn’t require a recovery period. However, multiple treatments are needed for best results.
Identification
Microdermabrasion is used to remove surface skin imperfections and dead skin by applying a fine layer of abrasive crystals to the face. In addition to removing blemishes and sun damage, microdermabrasion is also helpful in improving skin texture, encouraging collage production and improving circulation in the face.
Conditions Treated
Microdermabrasion is suitable for people who have mild sun damage, patches of darker skin, mild acne scars, clogged pores, blackheads and fine lines. The procedure is also helpful in treating acne because it removes the bacteria and excess oil that contribute to the formation of pimples. Microdermabrasion is suitable for all skin types.
Procedure
Prior to treatment, makeup and other skin care products are removed. Your doctor or skin care specialist will use a mild cleanser to thoroughly clean the skin. During the procedure, the microdermabrasion device sprays a fine layer of crystals over the skin. After the crystals are applied, the suction action of the device removes the crystals and the dead skin. The device may be passed over problem areas more than once. Some microdermabrasion devices remove skin with a vacuum and do not spray crystals, according to the Consumer Guide to Plastic Surgery. Treatment may take 30 minutes to one hour, depending on the condition of the skin. Moisturizing lotion is applied to the skin after the microdermabrasion treatment. The face may appear red for a short time following the procedure, but there are generally no other symptoms following treatment.
Considerations
A series of treatments are needed to achieve the desired effect. The number of treatments needed for maximal results range from five to 12, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Treatments are conducted every two to three weeks. Regular maintenance treatments are needed after initial treatments to maintain the appearance of the skin.
Misconceptions
Microdermabrasion is sometimes confused with dermabrasion, a much harsher cosmetic procedure. During dermabrasion, the top layers of the skin are removed with a motorized brush. Dermabrasion is painful and requires local or general anesthetic, unlike the microdermabrasion procedure.
Warning
Microdermabrasion is not an effective treatment for all skin conditions. People who have deep wrinkling, severe sun damage, large areas of darkened skin or severe acne scars will not see an improvement in their conditions after using microdermabrasion.
About this Author
Jill Leviticus has been a writer for 20 years. She writes business, health and travel articles for several online publications and worked as a writer for a hospital and a nonprofit research foundation. Leviticus has a degree in journalism from Lock Haven University and works as a public relations writer.
