Overview
Acne rosacea, which is commonly referred to as rosacea, is a dermatological condition that affects approximately 14 million people in the United States, according to RosaceaNet. Because the symptoms of rosacea closely mimic acne, the condition is often misdiagnosed as adult onset acne. Rosacea that is left untreated can lead to a condition called rhinophyma or permanent scarring.
Risk Factors
Adults are most likely to suffer from acne rosacea, specifically white women who are 30 to 60 years old, states the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. While it is more common for women to suffer from rosacea, men are more likely to have severe cases of rosacea that lead to rhinophyma. Rhinophyma is a severe swelling of the nose that makes the nose look bulbous and red, states MedlinePlus.
Symptoms
The symptoms of rosacea occur on the face, especially the cheeks, nose, chin and cheeks. The area will look flushed and will often have an acne-like appearance of irritation and pimples. In severe cases of rosacea, the skin becomes so irritated that it thickens and swells. Pain and sensitivity in the affected area is common.
Effects
A person who suffers from rosacea may face lifestyle changes. A rosacea flare-up may be triggered by things like sun exposure, eating spicy foods or stress. While medical treatment does help to control rosacea, each sufferer must try to determine the flare-up triggers that affect her. Once the triggers are discovered, she must minimize these triggers in her life.
Cycles
According to the National Rosacea Foundation, rosacea occurs in cycles that include periods of flare-ups and periods of remission. Because rosacea is a chronic condition, it isn’t considered to be cured even during a long period of remission.
Treatments
Rosacea is a condition that requires prescription treatments to get the condition under control and minimize the risk of flare-ups. The American Academy of Dermatology reports that cortisone, retinoids, benzoyl peroxide and antibiotics can all be used to treat rosacea. On average, rosacea medications can take two months to produce significant improvements; however, some slight improvements may be noticed after three to four weeks.
About this Author
Casey Holley is a medical writer with more than 10 years of experience in the health and fitness industries. She has worked as a nutrition consultant and has written numerous health and wellness articles, including articles for LIVESTRONG and eHow. She has also served in the Navy, and is currently pursing a business administration degree.
