Puffy eyelids can be uncomfortable and unattractive, but they usually aren’t an indication of any serious health problem. Skin around the eyes is thin, delicate and sensitive, and can easily become irritated. Causes of swollen eyelids usually involve relatively minor ailments or certain behaviors. If you have chronic puffy eyelids along with other symptoms such as pain or blurred vision, check with a doctor.
Irritation
Eyelids can become puffy when the eyes or surrounding skin are irritated or inflamed. Most cases of puffy eyelids are caused by allergies, according to the Merck Manuals Online Medical Library. Irritation can also result from sinus problems, uncomfortable contact lenses, and from rubbing itchy eyes. Crying causes puffy eyelids, as explained by MadSci Network. Crying can put strain on the tear-producing glands, and it causes increased blood flow to the face.
Fluid Retention
Puffy eyelids may result from fluid retention in the skin around the eyes, and this commonly develops overnight, as explained by MadSci Network. It might occur due to excessive salt consumption the day before or from drinking caffeinated beverages or alcohol. Fluid retention also results from lack of sleep. Hormonal changes can lead to fluid retention in the eyelids as well. Additionally, pregnant women typically retain water, especially in the third trimester, and this can result in swollen eyelids.
Heredity and Aging
Some people have puffy eyelids due to a genetic predisposition, and the condition also becomes more common as people get older. The eyelids can appear droopy and the individual may develop bags under the eyes. If this is particularly bothersome, it can be corrected with cosmetic surgery.
Health Problems
Swollen eyelids can be caused by numerous eye disorders or serious health conditions, as noted by Merck Manuals, but other symptoms will appear as well. Eye conditions may include symptoms of discharge, crusting, burning and redness, vision changes, sores and pain. Health conditions such as kidney disease may have other symptoms including lack of appetite, generally not feeling well, abdominal pain and perhaps swelling, and swelling of the legs, feet and ankles from fluid retention.
About this Author
Shelley Moore is a journalist and award-winning short story writer. She specializes in writing about personal development, health, careers and personal finance. Moore has been published in “Family Circle” magazine and the “Milwaukee Sentinel” newspaper, along with numerous other national and regional magazines, daily and weekly newspapers and corporate publications. She has a Bachelor of Science in psychology.
