Campers, hikers and backpackers all take a risk when they set out for the great outdoors. Whether it’s getting lost on a hike or severe weather problems, there’s a chance that you may be stranded for a few days, possibly even away from your campsite. Be prepared by making a survival kit filled with all the necessities for roughing it.
Directional Guides
Pack items to help you determine where you are located or to avoid becoming lost while backpacking or hiking. A map of the camping grounds should be included with your supplies. Add a map of the surrounding area as well so that if you wander onto a nearby road you’ll know in which direction to travel. A compass should be added to your kit as well. A global positioning system (GPS) is another useful tool; in addition to leading you to your destination, these instruments can also provide you with coordinates which can be relayed to a rescue team in serious situations.
Protective Gear
Protect yourself from the elements by including a large tarp or space blanket in your survival kit. These items can be used to protect from rain and wind and can be used as part of a temporary shelter if you don’t have access to a tent or sleeping bag. According to the Survival Topics, a heavy-duty space blanket or tarp also doubles as a way to collect rain water for drinking or a way to signal rescuers.
Distress Signals
Include a way to signal your location to others. A flare gun is useful for deserted areas. The Camping Field Guide also suggests a whistle as an effective way to alert others of your presence. Other options include an LED flashlight or the smoke from a fire. Don’t forget that a brightly colored tarp, tent or blanket can also be used as a distress signal.
First Aid
Avoid using a large first aid kit; keep only the basics on hand since any serious injuries will require professional medical attention. According to Survival Topics, your first aid kit should include bandages of varying sizes, gauze tweezers, a scalpel and antibiotic ointment. Wilderness Survival Skills advises all campers and hikers to also include painkillers and anti-diarrhea medications on hand, as well as extra doses of any personal medications.
Water and Food
Pack a cup for water and purification tablets to ensure you get plenty of water to drink every day. Survival Topics also suggests bringing a small pot to boil water over a fire to make it safe to drink. Bring lightweight snacks like granola bars or dried fruit. Food should not be one of your major concerns since humans can live for several days or even weeks without eating.
Other Items
Keep waterproof matches or flint and steel on hand to start a fire, as advised by the British Columbia Outdoor Wilderness Guide. Also, you should have a sharp knife and twine or strong cord for rigging up a shelter or other odd jobs.
About this Author
Ashley Hansen is a freelance writer based in Chicago. Previously, Hansen worked for a publishing house and contributed freelance work to Citysearch, an online city guide. She graduated with a bachelor’s degree in English and a minor in photography.
