If you develop red, sensitive skin on the face, consider the cause first and then reach for the home remedies. Redness and dryness from sunburn, windburn and poison ivy can look similar to chronic flare-ups of rosacea and atopic dermatitis, but treatments for such conditions differ. Inflammation may or may not be accompanied by itching. Acute conditions from environmental damage should clear up within a week or two. Symptoms of medical skin conditions, however, will probably subside and return periodically.
Sunburn or Windburn
Sunburn or windburn on delicate facial skin can be very painful, as sensitive skin is still exposed to the elements and prone to losing moisture. Sun damage and abrasion from wind create inflammation you treat with home remedies. Instant relief, the Mayo Clinic reports, may come from applying a cool, wet compress made from a damp washcloth. In between compress applications, gently pat some moisturizing lotion or aloe vera cream on your face. The American Association of Dermatology (AAD) notes that it should be fragrance-free to avoid irritation. Taking a nonprescription pain reliever, such as ibuprofen or aspirin, will also reduce inflammation as well as pain.
Allergic Reaction
Home remedies for allergic contact dermatitis should include avoiding the source of your itchy red skin. Elements in jewelry, eyeglasses, poison ivy or another allergen can trigger severe symptoms. The Mayo Clinic recommends using topical calamine lotion on sensitive skin and taking an oral antihistamine for discomfort, if necessary.
Rosacea
If your red facial skin is the periodic reminder of chronic rosacea, you should only use home remedies after receiving a dermatologist’s diagnosis. Gentle daily cleansing followed by a barrier-repair moisturizer is advised by the AAD as home treatment for this skin condition. Use a fragrance-free cleanser designed for sensitive skin, and skip toners or astringents, which may contain alcohol, menthol or witch hazel. Apply a barrier-repair moisturizing cream, lotion or ointment that contains dimethicone or cyclomethicone. Choose one that has at least an SPF 30 sunscreen rating, or add a stand-alone sunscreen of that strength to your daily skin care routine. The AAD lists sun exposure as a rosacea trigger.
Atopic Dermatitis
The AAD also suggests regular cleansing and moisturizing to reduce red skin brought on by atopic dermatitis flare-ups. This form of eczema can be particularly itchy and painful, but is reactive to some substances that alleviate other skin problems, such as the common humectant glycerin. Get a dermatologist’s advice before buying skin care cleansers and moisturizers. Then wash and moisturize facial skin daily to kill bacteria and restore moisture. For redness that increases along with your anxiety level, the AAD counsels stress relief practices, such as yoga, meditation or spending time with a pet.
