Overview
Facial scarring is an embarrassing problem for many people. Scars, especially ones in an area as visible as the face, can cause anxiety, low self-esteem and even depression. Fortunately, there are a variety of treatments available to eliminate or at least lessen the appearance of scars.
Causes
Facial scars are typically the result of acne, too much time in the sun or any type of trauma to the skin such as a deep cut or wound. Chloasma is skin condition that occurs during pregnancy that also can leave scars; according to the American Academy of Dermatology, hormonal fluctuations leave dark spots on the skin which might not go away after the pregnancy.
Types of Scars
According to the American Academy of Dermatology, there are three types of facial scars: depressed acne scars, raised acne scars and skin color changes. If scarring is the result of acne, make sure current acne has been eliminated before attempting to get rid of scars. A dermatologist can recommend products to eliminate acne before beginning scar removal treatment.
Types of Treatment
There are many options for removing scars, and the best option depends on the scar’s type. The least invasive are over-the-counter creams and masks. Mederma Gel is a popular option and can be used for both acne scars and dark spots. Manufacturers such as Neutrogena make masks designed to reduce the appearance of post-acne scars. However, both of these products work best on new scars.
For depressed acne scars, the American Academy of Dermatology recommends the following options: chemical peels, microdermabrasion, dermabrasion, laser skin resurfacing or acne scar surgery. Raised acne scars can be successfully treated with injections, scar surgery, lasers, or cryotherapy—a method of freezing scars. Dark spots can be treated with prescription skin lighteners, chemical peels, microdermabrasion or lasers.
The type of treatment varies depending on the amount and the severity of the scars.
Considerations
Deciding on the type of treatment for scar removal can be a difficult decision. People who are not too bothered by acne scars might want to try over-the-counter treatments first as they’re cheaper and less invasive. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends considering the following factors when deciding whether to seek professional help for scar removal: how badly the scars affect your self-esteem, how badly they affect your social life and whether they cause depression.
Cost
The cost of treatment varies dramatically depending on the chosen method. It’s important to remember that insurance is not likely to cover any type of scar removal as it’s considered a cosmetic procedure. Over-the-counter treatments such as creams or masks are the cheapest option. Chemical peels and microdermabrasion might be somewhat cheaper if done at a salon instead of by a dermatologist; however, be sure to use a licensed aesthetician. Laser treatments and surgery are often the most expensive but might be the only option for the most severe scars.
