According to the Mayo Clinic, an earache, generally caused by an ear infection, is one of the most common complaints of children; adults can get earaches, too. Ear infections are typically caused by a viral infection such as a cold. Earaches usually clear up once the underlying cause is treated. Treatment can be done at home without the care of a doctor.
Pain Medication
Many patients are able to effectively treat their earaches with over-the-counter pain medication, indicates the Mayo Clinic. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly recommended as a safe pain medication. Ibuprofen is a type of NSAID that is commonly available in pharmacies and grocery stores. Patients should take the applicable dosage, whether adult or child.
Ear Drops
Some patients are able to find relief by using ear drops. There are a few options when choosing ear drops. Similasan is an over-the-counter brand of ear drops. Patients with a severe earache may request an order for a prescription ear drop such as Auralgan. Other patients have treated their earaches by inserting a couple drops of basic olive oil into their ears, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Compresses
Compresses can also be used to treat earaches, particularly those with associated head or sinus pressure. The Mayo Clinic suggests a warm compress and the University of Maryland Medical Center suggests a cool compress; it is a matter of preference. Make a simple warm compress by saturating a clean towel with warm water, wringing out excess water and applying it to the affected ear until the towel cools. To make a cool compress, saturate a clean towel with cool water or wrap an ice pack in a clean towel. Apply the cool compress to the affected ear for 20 minutes or until the pain dissipates.
