Treating acne scars on African-American skin requires an individualized treatment plan. The treatment plan is based on the skin type of the patient and the type of scar that is present. African-Americans are prone to hyperpigmentation and Keloid scarring as a result of acne. In some cases of scarring on African-American skin, it may be possible to only minimize the appearance of the scar .
Skin Lighteners
Some African-Americans suffer from a type of scarring that results in darkening of the skin, called hyperpigmentation, as acne heals. Skin lighteners can be used to help reduce the darkening of the skin. Because African-American skin is sensitive, caution must be exercised when using skin-lightening products. AcneNet reports that some skin lighteners are harmful to African-American skin and may cause other dermatological conditions, such as rosacea, to develop. Skin lighteners are available over-the-counter and by prescription.
Pressure Dressings
African-Americans who suffer from acne may develop Keloid scars, which are raised areas of thick scar tissues. The American Osteopathic College of Dermatology reports that pressure dressings that are applied 23 hours per day may help to minimize the scarring if the dressings are applied within a month of the lesion healing.
Cosmetic Procedures
Chemical peels, laser therapy, radiofrequency treatments and light therapy may help to minimize the appearance of acne scars. These treatments may require multiple sessions to produce the best results possible. A temporary fix for acne scars is to have fat or collagen injected into the scar to give it a more rounded appearance, according to the Mayo Clinic. Dermabrasion and microdermabrasion can be used to alter the top layer of skin. For African-Americans, dermabrasion may cause pigment changes in the skin.
