Overview
Holistic medicine is an approach to caring for a person as a “whole;” considering the spiritual, physical, and mental aspects of healing along with alternative and conventional medical practices, states the American Holistic Medicine Association. Holistic medicine does not reject the advances of medical science, but seeks to embrace a partnership with patients to explore alternative therapies including homeopathy, chiropractic, naturopathic, and osteopathic treatment.
Origins
Holistic medicine has its origins in the ancient medical practices of China and India, according to experts at the American Holistic Medical Association.
Philosophy
The American Holistic Medical Association outlines principles based on mind, body and spirit philosophy. Holistic medical providers seek a collaborative relationship with the people they treat.
Holistic medicine embraces the spiritual aspects of healing through encouraging patients to explore and practice their beliefs. Respect for individuality should be reflected in care plans and communication. Disease prevention or wellness through education and support programs is also a cornerstone of holistic medicine.
Practitioners
It is becoming easier to find a medical doctor trained in holistic medicine, according to the American Holistic Health Association; however, there are other types of doctors to choose from in addition to an MD.
A doctor of osteopathy or DO is also a licensed physician who is trained to consider patients’ mental and physical health, and promotes the health of muscles and bones while treating internal disorders.
Homeopathic doctors strive to help patients restore balance to diseased body systems by tapping what they consider to be inner healing power and the use of herbal or natural medicines.
Chiropractors treat musculoskeletal disorders using natural procedures and promoting healthy lifestyle changes. Many nurses, nurse practitioners and dietitians also provide holistic care.
Types of Treatment
Holistic medicine providers have a variety of treatment methods, according to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Herbs, dietary supplements, yoga, massage and the ancient Chinese use of acupuncture are all therapies that researchers at the center say have shown promise in scientific studies.
A knowledgeable doctor may refer patients to qualified practitioners, or patients can seek them out independently with a physician’s approval.
Considerations
Many holistic treatments are not widely covered by insurance because studies of the benefits are ongoing. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine released a report in 2009 detailing out-of-pocket expenditures for holistic treatments in 2007.
It states that 38 million adults spent $33.9 billion on out-of-pocket holistic health care services and products.
Naturopathic medicine promotes a holistic approach to health with minimal use of surgeries and drugs. Please make sure to consult your physician before attempting naturopathic remedies at home.
About this Author
Tiffany Adams is a registered nurse with more than 10 years experience in community settings such as home health, mental health and hospice. Her love of writing, learning and caring for others brings her to LIVESTRONG.
