Overview
By gently sloughing off the outer layer of skin, both microdermabrasion and glycolic acid peels can improve the appearance of your skin and leave it more radiant looking. Each can be helpful by itself, or a dermatologist may choose to combine the two procedures in an alternating series based on individual needs. Generally, with each, fine lines are diminished, acne is improved, and overall skin tone is smoother and more even, according to the American Association of Dermatologists (AAD).
About Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion is a process in which a professional uses a device to blow fine aluminum oxide crystals over the surface of the skin. The crystals are used to remove the outer layer of skin, which causes a boost in new collagen, revealing fresher-looking skin underneath, states the AAD. A dermatologist may want to start with a more superficial treatment, then increase in depth over time. Microdermabrasion features the benefit of removing the surface skin during treatment so that there is no peeling later, but expect a bit of redness, according to the Skin Treatment website. To see marked results, the AAD recommends a series of treatments—usually five or more, depending on desired results.
About Glycolic Peels
Glycolic acid is a fruit acid derived from sugarcane. It is the strongest of the alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), which can be found in many over-the-counter products. Like microdermabrasion, a dermatologist can determine the right strength of peel to use, up to 70 percent. Glycolic peels are beneficial for fine lines, scarring, skin discoloration and other issues, such as age spots. Peels also have the added benefit of penetrating into the pores to dissolve acne plugs, according to Skin Treatment’s site. As for downtime, there may be several days of redness and peeling following a glycolic peel.
Similarities
Both chemical peels and microdermabrasion key in on superficial skin imperfections such as fine wrinkles rather than deep lines. Each sloughs the top layer of the skin but use different methods, according to the Plastic Surgery Network website. Both procedures can help with sun-damaged skin, freckling, whiteheads and blackheads, and acne scarring.
Nonprescription Products
Drugstore and salon products containing glycolic acid are readily available, including milder peels, moisturizers and serums. It is also possible to buy at-home microdermabrasion kits. Though results will not be as pronounced as those you would get from a doctor, these can provide an introduction to these types of products with a much smaller price tag.
Considerations
Both procedures will leave skin brighter and fresher but also more sensitive to the sun. Take care of your skin following a glycolic peel or microdermabrasion by wearing a strong sunscreen. According to the AAD, these procedures will not eliminate deep wrinkles but may provide a solution to some pesky complaints.
About this Author
Assia M. Mortensen is a freelance writer specializing in articles about health, home and the environment. She has 12 years’ experience as an editor and journalist, and has published hundreds of articles in magazines and newspapers. Her pieces have been published in The Santa Barbara Independent, Frontiers Magazine, 805 Living Magazine, the Huffington Post.com, LIVESTRONG and many other outlets.
