Bactrim DS Long-Term Side Effects

Bactrim DS, combination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim, is an antibiotic used for the treatment of ear infections, urinary tract infections, bronchitis, traveler’s diarrhea and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, reports Drugs.com. The entire course of antibiotics should be taken as prescribed by the physician. Not doing so may cause the illness to return. There are some side effects of Bactrim DS that users should be aware of.

Sensitivity to Sunlight

An increased sensitivity to sunlight while taking Bactrim DS might be experienced. Patients should avoid exposure to the sun and tanning beds while taking this medication. Wearing a high SPF sunblock and protective clothing while outside in the sunlight is recommended.

Vertigo

Vertigo, or dizziness, may be experienced while taking Bactrim DS. The feeling of constant motion, or spinning may also occur. Patients should use extreme caution while driving until they understand how Bactrim DS affects them. If these side effects become severe and impact lifestyle, a physician should be consulted. He may consider changing the medication regimen depending on where patient is in the course of treatment.

Insomnia

Insomnia is a common side effect of taking Bactrim DS. Patients may experience difficulty falling or remaining alseep throughout the night. Natural remedies include soothing tea, warm milk, massage, and meditation. Patients who are feeling sleep-deprived should contact their health care provider. She may be able to prescribe a medication to encourage sleep until the course of treatment with Bactrim DS is complete.

Joint Pain

Some patients report experiencing joint pain and discomfort while taking Bactrim DS. These side effects may diminish after the body adjusts to this medication. Patients who take over-the-counter non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen for joint pain and discomfort should alert a physician before taking Bactrim DS.

About this Author

Laura Candelaria is a family nurse practitioner and assistant professor of nursing and nutritional science. Her experience includes neonatal and pediatric intensive-care, women’s oncology, gynecology, obstetrics, lactation, nutrition, and infertility. She has been published in “Nursing Spectrum,” “Newsday,” and LIVESTRONG Health.