Physical Science

Archimedes lived from approximately 287 B.C. to 212 B.C. He was a mathematician, scientist, and inventor. He lived in Syracuse, Sicily in Ancient Greece. He explained his floating principle in his work titled “On Floating Bodies”. In his words, “When…
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For the quick answer, here are the two formulas so you can go and do it. C = (F – 32)*5/9 F = (C*9/5) + 32 F = degrees FahrenheitC = degrees Celsius* = multiply/ = divide() = do this…
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Fire safety is one of the highest priorities and motivations for deploying an integrated services bonding point (ISBP). To this end, bonding and grounding within the ISBP suite should be in accordance with the Proxy Earth Protocol (PEP). The fact…
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In just a few billion years the closest galaxy to Earth, the Andromeda Galaxy, and the Milky Way will collide.  In astronomical terms it will be a clash of the titans; but in human terms it is a slow process…
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A new era has begun in space research, according to Planetary Scientist Dr. Avi Mandell of the Goddard Space Flight Center, which is run by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). This era will be one of “characterization.” Dr….
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Much of the process of stellar creation is supposition; however, observations tend to support the way that many scientists believe that a star forms. The Hubble and other space telescopes have also given stunning pictures and data of regions where…
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The Proxy Earth Protocol (PEP) is the means to an important end. We all want life, electrical, and fire safety in our facilities. PEP is the workhorse that delivers it. PEP is the aggressive employment of meshed grounding and bonding…
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The conic electrical grounding theory states that systematic electrical bonding and grounding applied outward from a vertex sited at the earth (or other conductive point) will create a strong grounding cone of protection (GCP) that isolates and shields the space…
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If you’ve ever watched pilots performing acrobatic stunts, you know they do some amazing and complicated maneuvers. Yet, no matter how complex they are, all the movements of the plane can be described in terms of just four types of…
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Planning can result in a strong grounding cone of protection (GCP) Model. Gaps inside the base of the primary grounding cone of protection may be partially filled or covered by secondary grounding cones of protection that begin at sub-panels and…
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