Physical Science

Quarks are one of two groups of fermions. There are six different ‘flavors’ of quarks but only two occur naturally in the modern universe. These are the up and the down quark. The up quark has a charge of +2/3…
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Could there be a basic particle? Overview of space and time. The four pertinent aspects of space and creation: (1) Spinning infinite empty space. (2) Zero center of Particle creation vortex. (3) Chaos & Universe formation zone. (4) Infinite outer…
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0N THE MATTER OF ANTI-MATTER, What is hidden where? The writer, noting a “Hidden-half-of-existence” below a radius of 4.7 x 10^-19 cm., and the possible creation of alternate universes resolves the ‘lost anti-matter problem of our universe ” to his…
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Is time travel possible? If it were possible, should we be allowed to go back in time, and change the past? Would we even want too if we knew that we could? Time travel in theory is possible, but it…
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As you begin to understand the outer limits of science one of the things that you must learn is that “anything not expressly forbidden is compulsory”. What this means in the discussion of time travel is that we must examine…
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As is common knowledge, Einstein’s theory of relativity states that the flow of time is not absolute. The rate is inversely proportionate to velocity. That is, as velocity increases, the rate of time decreases. Furthermore, a series of tests of…
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“Obviously, the world will not end when the LHC switches on.”– LHC project leader Lyn Evans Soon CERN will switch on the Large Hadron Collider again after having repaired the recent helium leak – or, more accurately, bump up the…
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In another Helium article on a similar topic, I described personal experiences with multiple mathematical dimensions. But that article didn’t offer any thoughts or opinions about the subject itself. So here goes! There’s no single answer to the question “What…
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This debate has been going on for centuries. Iaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz argued about whether time was truly fundamental to the universe at the start of th 18th century. 525,600 minutes = 1 year. The greatest trick the universe…
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Since the beginning second of the Universe when matter and anti-matter cancelled each other out leaving a fractional surplus of matter, energy hasn’t been created here-it simply changes form into matter and vice versa. Because near massless photons are a…
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