Earth Science

Types of Soils

The United States Department of Agriculture employs soil scientists to survey soil conditions throughout the United States. This information is valuable in determining the best crops for the location as well as for monitoring changes in soil textures and make…
Read more



Brighter without Oil

The world may or may not run out of oil, due to the fact that life has continued to exist despite humanity’s best efforts to erase it there will be more oil… eventually. But the question asks what will happen…
Read more



Nickel

Nickel is a metal that formed in the earth’s crust during the supernova explosions. However, for long, this metal was mistaken as copper minerals and called “kupfernickel”, meaning bedeviled copper or the goblin metal. It was in 1751 that the…
Read more



Volcanoes Volcano

Violent and devastating, legendary in history and mythology, volcanoes in action are among the most powerful forces of nature. They have shaped the Earth for billions of years and continue to do so, sometimes with deadly consequences to life and…
Read more

What are Catacombs

Catacombs are man-made underground chambers that are connected with a network of tunnels which were used for religious purposes and more often than not for storing the dead or for burials. Many cultures have historically used catacombs to bury their…
Read more

Free of Oil

When the world is free of oil, the resolve and adaptability of a people will rise to the top. ‘Free of Oil’ is a more conclusive analogy than run out of oil, as it is a measure of our need…
Read more

Rock Collection

Rock collecting can be an inexpensive past time or prepare you for a long term career as a jeweler. You can buy your stones or pick them up where you find them. You may find yourself travelling the globe to…
Read more