Earth Science

Dealing with Drought

Tales of prolonged drought have filled recorded history. Drought was known in ancient Egypt. Examination of tree rings from petrified trees indicate drought before recorded history. Droughts have been a regular event in earth’s long history. The natural events that…
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Global Warming cause and Effect

Early research on the “greenhouse effect” started in the late 19th century with work by Joseph Fourier. The further study and subsequent understanding and description of the process has enabled scientists to understand our current climactic warming trend, and hopefully,…
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About Aquifers

An aquifer is a layer of water contained within underground rock, sand, gravel, or clay. Although the term does not necessarily imply any particular size, very large freshwater aquifers are especially important because they can be accessed via wells and…
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What causes a Brown Cloud

What Causes a Brown Cloud? Brown clouds are caused by human activity. These clouds are composed of aerosol particles that may contain combinations of soot, nitrogen dioxide and sulphur. The large brown cloud frequently seen over Hong Kong is composed…
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